Sunday, November 30, 2025

Achieving MDG 4 in Sub-Saharan Africa: What Has Contributed to the Accelerated Child Mortality Decline in Ghana?

Authors: Haruyo Nakamura, Nayu Ikeda, Andrew Stickley, Rintaro Mori, Kenji Shibuya

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017774

Abstract Summary

Ghana’s under-five mortality has steadily declined over 40 years, accelerating since 2000. Key factors include bed net use (29% risk reduction), birth spacing, and maternal education. Increased bed net coverage significantly contributed to mortality decline. With continued scale-up of proven interventions, Ghana could achieve its MDG 4 target of 45-69 deaths per 1,000 live births by 2015.

Why Brain? 🧠

Ghana’s accelerated child mortality decline since 2000 is linked to increased bed net use, better birth spacing, and maternal education. Scaling up these interventions could help achieve MDG 4 targets by 2015.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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