Sunday, November 30, 2025

Visualizing the Effects of rTMS in a Patient Sample: Small N vs. Group Level Analysis

Authors: Teresa Jacobson Kimberley, Richard P. Di Fabio

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015155

Abstract Summary

Single-subject analysis revealed significant cortical excitability changes in 4 of 5 focal hand dystonia patients after repetitive TMS treatment, while traditional group statistics detected nothing. This study highlights how individual-level statistical approaches can capture treatment responses that group analyses miss, offering researchers a more sensitive method to assess TMS outcomes despite small sample sizes and variable patient responses.

Why Brain? 🧠

Study demonstrates single-subject analysis detects brain stimulation effects in dystonia patients that group statistics miss, offering better approach for small clinical samples with variable responses.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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