Sunday, October 19, 2025

Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine Leukocidin Contributes to Inflammation and Muscle Tissue Injury

Authors: Ching Wen Tseng, Pierre Kyme, Jennifer Low, Miguel A. Rocha, Randa Alsabeh, Loren G. Miller, Michael Otto, Moshe Arditi, Binh An Diep, Victor Nizet, Terence M. Doherty, David O. Beenhouwer, George Y. Liu

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006387

Abstract Summary

New research reveals that Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL), a toxin produced by community-associated MRSA, causes severe muscle damage through inflammatory responses rather than direct cell killing. Using mutant CA-MRSA strains, scientists found PVL triggers muscle injury by recruiting neutrophils and releasing inflammatory chemicals, particularly affecting young patients with strong immune systems.

Why Brain? 🧠

Study reveals Panton-Valentine Leukocidin toxin in drug-resistant staph causes severe muscle damage through inflammation, not direct cell killing, explaining why young patients suffer worse infections.

The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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