Friday, February 20, 2026

One-year mortality among adults with advanced HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors: Scheier TC, De Gouveia K, Engel ME, Hohlfeld AS, Cen A, Berhe A, Fan S, Li J, Elliott S, Ford N, Meintjes G, Mertz D, Eikelboom J, Wasserman S.

DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000004431

Abstract Summary

People with advanced HIV disease (CD4 โ‰ค200 cells/mmยณ) in sub-Saharan Africa face alarming mortality rates: 12% die within one year, rising to 20% for those with CD4 โ‰ค50. Most deaths occur in the first three months. This meta-analysis of 313,362 patients highlights urgent needs for early CD4 testing and improved interventions.

Why Brain? ๐Ÿง 

Adults with advanced HIV in sub-Saharan Africa face 12-20% one-year mortality despite treatment, with most deaths in first three months, highlighting urgent need for early detection and improved care.

Study Limitations:

Substantial heterogeneity was present across studies.
High risk of bias in 18 of 36 included studies.

License: cc by.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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