Wednesday, March 4, 2026

The Herbicide Atrazine Activates Endocrine Gene Networks via Non-Steroidal NR5A Nuclear Receptors in Fish and Mammalian Cells

Authors: Miyuki Suzawa, Holly A. Ingraham

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002117

Abstract Summary

Atrazine, a common US herbicide, disrupts reproductive hormones in zebrafish at environmentally relevant concentrations, increasing aromatase expression and skewing sex ratios toward females. The chemical activates SF-1 nuclear receptors through phosphorylation and cAMP signaling rather than direct binding, affecting genes crucial for steroid synthesis and reproduction in both fish and mammalian cells.

Why Brain? ๐Ÿง 

Atrazine herbicide disrupts hormone systems in fish and mammals by activating reproductive genes through nuclear receptors and cell signaling pathways, potentially explaining reproductive abnormalities in wildlife.

License: CC BY.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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