Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Fibroblast growth factor 9 activates fibroblast activation and drives the progress of shoulder stiffness.

Authors: Xu J, Yu W, Kang Y, Yang D, Liu Y, Bi W, Yu H, Qi B, Guo B.

DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2025.1731453

Abstract Summary

Researchers identified FGF9 as a key driver of shoulder stiffness through joint capsule fibrosis. Using RNA sequencing and mouse models, they found that FGF9 promotes fibroblast activation via the PI3K/Akt pathway. Blocking this pathway with LY294002 reduced capsule thickening and improved range of motion, suggesting a promising new therapeutic target for this painful condition.

Why Brain? 🧠

FGF9 drives shoulder stiffness by activating fibroblasts via PI3K/Akt pathway. Blocking this pathway reduced fibrosis and improved mobility in mice, offering a potential new treatment target.

License: CC BY.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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