Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Case Report: Laparoscopic vaginoplasty in a case of partial androgen insensitivity syndrome and a literature review of 16 cases in China.

Authors: Qin H, Liu H, Liu Q, Li B.

DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1702539

Abstract Summary

Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) is a rare sex development disorder affecting individuals with 46,XY karyotype. Analysis of 17 cases revealed common features including primary amenorrhea, genital ambiguity, and varied physical characteristics. Most patients (12/17) were managed with female gender assignment through surgery and hormone therapy. Better understanding of PAIS enables accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment, helping prevent gender dysphoria in affected individuals.

Why Brain? 🧠

First comprehensive Chinese review of partial androgen insensitivity syndrome shows novel laparoscopic treatment approach improves diagnosis and personalized care for this rare genetic disorder.

License: CC BY.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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