Sunday, January 18, 2026

Elucidation of the Dual Role of Mycobacterial MoeZR in Molybdenum Cofactor Biosynthesis and Cysteine Biosynthesis

Authors: Martin Voss, Manfred Nimtz, Silke Leimkühler

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028170

Abstract Summary

Researchers reveal how Mycobacteria use two distinct proteins—MoeZR and MoeBR—in molybdenum cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis. While both proteins sulfurate MoaD proteins for Moco production, only MoeZR plays a dual role, also participating in cysteine biosynthesis. MoeBR, acquired through horizontal gene transfer, functions exclusively in non-essential Moco pathways.

Why Brain? 🧠

Mycobacterial MoeZR protein uniquely functions in both molybdenum cofactor and cysteine biosynthesis pathways, while related protein MoeBR only affects molybdenum metabolism, revealing dual metabolic roles.

License: CC BY.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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