Sunday, January 18, 2026

Inflammation, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes—Mendelian Randomization Using CRP Haplotypes Points Upstream

Authors: Eric J Brunner, Mika Kivimäki, Daniel R Witte, Debbie A Lawlor, George Davey Smith, Jackie A Cooper, Michelle Miller, Gordon D. O Lowe, Ann Rumley, Juan P Casas, Tina Shah, Steve E Humphries, Aroon D Hingorani, Michael G Marmot, Nicholas J Timpson, Meena Kumari

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050155

Abstract Summary

Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are linked to type 2 diabetes risk, but is this relationship causal? Using genetic variants as tools, researchers found that while blood CRP levels correlated with diabetes markers, genetic variants affecting CRP showed no such association. This suggests the CRP-diabetes link is likely noncausal—inflammation may influence diabetes through other pathways, not CRP itself.

Why Brain? 🧠

Genetic analysis shows elevated CRP doesn’t directly cause diabetes. Instead, inflammation likely acts through upstream factors, not CRP itself, challenging CRP as a causal diabetes marker.

License: CC BY.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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