Saturday, December 6, 2025

Polymorphisms within Novel Risk Loci for Type 2 Diabetes Determine β-Cell Function

Authors: Harald Staiger, Fausto Machicao, Norbert Stefan, Otto Tschritter, Claus Thamer, Konstantinos Kantartzis, Silke A. Schäfer, Kerstin Kirchhoff, Andreas Fritsche, Hans-Ulrich Häring

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000832

Abstract Summary

Genetic variants in SLC30A8 and HHEX genes are linked to impaired insulin secretion rather than insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Study of 921 subjects reveals these variants affect β-cell function, potentially making pancreatic cells more vulnerable to environmental stressors like poor diet and inactivity—key insight for understanding diabetes development.

Why Brain? 🧠

Novel genetic variants in SLC30A8 and HHEX genes increase type 2 diabetes risk by impairing insulin secretion, not insulin resistance, making pancreatic beta-cells more vulnerable to environmental stressors.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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