Monday, December 1, 2025

Beyond PrP res Type 1/Type 2 Dichotomy in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Authors: Emmanuelle Uro-Coste, Hervé Cassard, Stéphanie Simon, Séverine Lugan, Jean-Marc Bilheude, Armand Perret-Liaudet, James W. Ironside, Stéphane Haik, Christelle Basset-Leobon, Caroline Lacroux, Katell Peoch’, Nathalie Streichenberger, Jan Langeveld, Mark W. Head, Jacques Grassi, Jean-Jacques Hauw, Francois Schelcher, Marie Bernadette Delisle, Olivier Andréoletti

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000029

Abstract Summary

New research challenges the traditional classification of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). While cases are typically categorized by genetic markers and prion protein patterns, scientists found that 30% show mixed protein types. Using advanced biochemical tests, they identified four distinct prion subgroups in both sporadic and iatrogenic CJD that better reflect disease variability than current methods.

Why Brain? 🧠

Study reveals four distinct prion protein subgroups in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease beyond current classification, offering new understanding of disease strains and potentially improving diagnosis and patient stratification.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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