Monday, December 1, 2025

Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Differentially Inhibit Human LINE-1 Retrotransposition

Authors: R. Brad Jones, Keith E. Garrison, Jessica C. Wong, Erick H. Duan, Douglas F. Nixon, Mario A. Ostrowski

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001547

Abstract Summary

Researchers found that nucleoside analogue HIV drugs (nRTIs) can block LINE-1 retrotransposons—mobile DNA elements linked to genetic diseases and cancer. While this discovery offers new tools to study LINE-1’s role in normal physiology, it also raises safety concerns: these widely-used antiretroviral medications might inadvertently disrupt beneficial biological processes involving LINE-1 activity.

Why Brain? đź§ 

Nucleoside analogue HIV drugs can block LINE-1 retrotransposons, mobile DNA elements linked to genetic disease and cancer, offering new research tools but raising safety concerns about disrupting normal cellular processes.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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