Sunday, October 19, 2025

Transient Responses to NOTCH and TLX1/HOX11 Inhibition in T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma

Authors: Lesley A. Rakowski, Erica A. Lehotzky, Mark Y. Chiang

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016761

Abstract Summary

Researchers developed a mouse model showing that TLX1, a transcription factor dysregulated in 30-40% of T-cell leukemia cases, drives cancer initiation and maintenance. While suppressing TLX1 or its partner NOTCH pathway temporarily slowed tumor growth, leukemias eventually escaped through alternative oncogenic pathways. This suggests TLX1/NOTCH inhibitors alone won’t cure these leukemias, but could prove valuable in combination therapies.

Why Brain? 🧠

Study reveals TLX1 and NOTCH inhibitors alone provide only temporary benefit in T-cell leukemia as tumors develop resistance, but suggests potential value in combination therapy approaches.


The image is AI-generated for illustrative purposes only. Courtesy of Midjourney.

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